From fully normalized structure to no structure at all
"Database" only stores the index, not the data. Data is usually stored in a possibly distributed file system.
Markup is what gets in the way of the content.
Great for full text search
The only technology proven to work at the size of the Web (not just a web site but the entire Web)
Examples:
Lucene
Fast
Is there anything in between all structure (relational) and no structure (index engines)?