XLinkSpider with DOM

import org.xml.sax.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import org.w3c.dom.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;


public class DOMSpider {

  private static DocumentBuilder parser;
  
  // namespace support is turned off by default in JAXP
  static {
    try {
      DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory 
       = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
      builderFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);
      parser = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
    }
    catch (Exception ex) {
      throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't build a parser!");
    }
  }
  
  private static Vector visited = new Vector();
  
  private static int maxDepth = 5;
  private static int currentDepth = 0; 
  
  public static void listURIs(String systemId) {
    
    currentDepth++;
    try {
      if (currentDepth < maxDepth) {
        Document document = parser.parse(systemId);
    
        Vector uris = new Vector();
        // search the document for uris, 
        // store them in vector, and print them
        searchForURIs(document.getDocumentElement(), uris); 
    
        Enumeration e = uris.elements();
        while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
          String uri = (String) e.nextElement();
          visited.addElement(uri);
          listURIs(uri); 
        }
      
      }
    
    }
    catch (SAXException e) {
      // couldn't load the document, 
      // probably not well-formed XML, skip it 
    }
    catch (IOException e) {
      // couldn't load the document, 
      // likely network failure, skip it 
    }
    finally { 
      currentDepth--;
      System.out.flush();     
    }
      
  }
  
  // use recursion 
  public static void searchForURIs(Element element, Vector uris) {
    
    // look for XLinks in this element
    String uri = element.getAttributeNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink", "href");

    if (uri != null && !uri.equals("") 
         && !visited.contains(uri) 
         && !uris.contains(uri)) {
      System.out.println(uri);
      uris.addElement(uri);
    }
    
    // process child elements recursively
    NodeList children = element.getChildNodes();
    for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {
      Node n = children.item(i);
      if (n instanceof Element) {
        searchForURIs((Element) n, uris);
      } 
    }
    
  }
  

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    if (args.length == 0) {
      System.out.println("Usage: java DOMSpider URL1 URL2..."); 
    } 
      
    // start parsing... 
    for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
      
      try {
        listURIs(args[i]);
      }
      catch (Exception e) {
        System.err.println(e);
        e.printStackTrace(); 
      }
      
    } // end for
  
  } // end main

} // end DOMSpider