whiteSpace

• Determines what the application should do with white space found in the content

• Three possible values:

  • preserve: The white space in the input document is left unchanged

  • replace: Each tab, carriage return and linefeed is replaced with a single space.

  • collapse: Each tab, carriage return and linefeed is replaced with a single space. Furthermopre, after this replacement is performed, all runs of multiple spaces are condensed to a single space. leading and trailing white space is deleted.

• No effect on validation

• Applies to string, normalizedString and token type items

• Per XML 1.0, white space in attributes is normalized irregardless of the schema

• For example, to say that white space should be collapsed in all names and titles:

  ---

  <?xml version="1.0"?>
  <xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  
    <xsd:element name="SONG" type="songType"/>
  
    <xsd:simpleType name="NormalizedString">
      <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
         <xsd:whiteSpace value="collapse"/>
      </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:simpleType>
   
    <xsd:complexType name="songType">
      <xsd:sequence>
        <xsd:element name="TITLE"     type="NormalizedString"/>
        <xsd:element name="COMPOSER"  type="NormalizedString"
          maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
        <xsd:element name="PRODUCER"  type="NormalizedString" 
          minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
        <xsd:element name="PUBLISHER" type="NormalizedString" 
          minOccurs="0"/>
        <xsd:element name="LENGTH"    type="xsd:timeDuration"/>
        <xsd:element name="YEAR"      type="xsd:gYear"/>
        <xsd:element name="ARTIST"    type="NormalizedString" 
          maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
      </xsd:sequence>
    </xsd:complexType>
   
  </xsd:schema>

  ---