The W3C XQuery working group has published the first public working drafts ofXQuery Update Facility and XQuery Update Facility Use Cases. XQuery as it currently exists is basically just SELECT in SQL terms. This is INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE. More specifically it is:
upd:mergeUpdates
upd:revalidate
upd:applyUpdates
Update Primitives
upd:insertBefore
upd:insertAfter
upd:insertInto
upd:insertIntoAsLast
upd:insertAttributes
upd:delete
upd:replaceValue
upd:rename